BBI2019.SO1.F1 – Valorise the organic fraction of municipal solid waste through an integrated biorefinery at commercial level
Background
This is a topic in the 2019 work programme of the
Biomass Based Industries Joint Undertaking which was launched in April 2019. The deadline for submitting proposals to this call is September 4th 2019,
with the results expected by the end of the year and projects expected to start in 2020.
Celignis is an SME that was spun-out from an EU research project (the FP7 advanced biofuels project DIBANET) that was written and coordinated by Celignis's founder Daniel Hayes. It has now been five years since the end of that project and over that time Celignis has grown in size and reputation and now occupies a valuable niche as being the premier analytical provider to clients in the biomass sector. We provide a wide range of compositional analysis services and bioprocessing expertise to a diverse array of customers (including SMEs, multinationals, and universities) looking to utilise biomass feedstocks, residues and wastes for the production of biobased products, biofuels, and energy.
But we have not lost sight of the importance of science and in advancing the start of the art. We were born from pioneering research and we are still passionately committed to playing our part in advancing the bioeconomy. As a result we continue to be highly active in European research projects and are particularly excited by the calls presented in the 2019 BBI work programme.
Celignis is an SME that was spun-out from an EU research project (the FP7 advanced biofuels project DIBANET) that was written and coordinated by Celignis's founder Daniel Hayes. It has now been five years since the end of that project and over that time Celignis has grown in size and reputation and now occupies a valuable niche as being the premier analytical provider to clients in the biomass sector. We provide a wide range of compositional analysis services and bioprocessing expertise to a diverse array of customers (including SMEs, multinationals, and universities) looking to utilise biomass feedstocks, residues and wastes for the production of biobased products, biofuels, and energy.
But we have not lost sight of the importance of science and in advancing the start of the art. We were born from pioneering research and we are still passionately committed to playing our part in advancing the bioeconomy. As a result we continue to be highly active in European research projects and are particularly excited by the calls presented in the 2019 BBI work programme.
Celignis is a partner in 2 ongoing BBI projects, BIOrescue and UNRAVEL. These are RIA (Research and Innovation Action) projects.
Click here to read more about our involvements in these BBI projects. Celignis is also a partner in an Innovation Action (i.e. Demonstration scale) BBI project that is currently in the Grant
Agreement stage and is expected to start in September 2019. In addition to these BBI projects, Celignis is also a partner in the Horizon 2020 Coordinating and Supporting Action project
ENABLING. As we are a spin-out company from an EU research project we are well-versed in the preparation of proposals and in the implementation of projects.
Below we present a summary of this topic and indicate how Celignis could be a valuable project partner. Click here to see more details on our relevant expertise as well as summaries of how we can contribute to the other topics in the 2019 BBI work programme.
Below we present a summary of this topic and indicate how Celignis could be a valuable project partner. Click here to see more details on our relevant expertise as well as summaries of how we can contribute to the other topics in the 2019 BBI work programme.
- - Dedicated analytical partner - A fully-operational flagship biorefinery will require detailed and extensive analysis to be undertaken of the feedstocks, products and everything in between. We have the capacity and experience to handle this throughput and provide accurate data that can aid plant operators in optimising process conditions for maximal yields and/or efficiency. In particular, we have an array of refined and validated analysis procedures for the sampling, preparation, and analysis of MSW/OFMSW samples and for the products of biomass pretreatment, including liquid process outputs.
- - Feedstock seasonal profiling - MSW and OFMSW are highly heterogeneous feedstocks that can vary greatly in their compositions according to a multitude of factors, with the season being particularly important. We can collect and analyse samples over the course of a year to get a more detailed understanding of this variability and any trends. This will allow the plant operator to be able to predict how feedstock composition, and the associated process yields and outputs, may respond to changes in supply-side parameters.
- - Testing of biopolymers - If the technology involves the conversion of MSW/OFMSW to biopolymers then Celignis personnel can undertake a range of analysis methods to investigate their biodegradability. These tests can follow OECD guidelines (e.g. OECD301, 302, 306, 310 or equivalent methods) and determine both ready and inherent biodegradability.
- - Residue evaluation - While the call excludes having compost, digestate, biogas, methane, or biofuels as the main products it is likely that, given the heterogeneous nature of MSW and OFMSW, there will be solid and liquid residues from the main conversion technologies. We have an array of equipment for analysing these outputs and determining their suitability for combustion or anaerobic digestion.
The organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) produced annually in the European Union is estimated at 88 million tonnes, rising to 96 million tonnes annually by 2020. On a global basis, cities
produced about 1.3 billion tonnes of solid waste in 2012, of which a significant percentage was organic. This figure is expected to rise to 2.2 billion tonnes per year by 2025.
Containing mainly carbohydrates, proteins and lipids, OFMSW presents an important feedstock for biorefining to convert it into valuable compounds for applications in a variety of market segments. However, this precious feedstock is often perceived as a challenge for urban agendas due to its potential pressure on the environment and human health. Together with other waste streams, OFMSW is often used for energy recovery or sent to landfill. These disposal steps of OFMSW pre-empt exploiting its potential for valuable products achievable in cascading operations. Aerobic (composting) and anaerobic digestion processes on the OFMSW have been able to reduce this fraction going to landfill. However, these processes mainly result in low-value products such as compost, biogas and digestate.
Building on earlier projects on OFMSW, industry is ready to scale up the total value chain to first-of-a-kind biorefinery at commercial level. Successful operation at this level will start to realise a better exploitation of the potential of the OFMSW in Europe.
The specific challenge is to sustainably scale up the conversion of OFMSW into added-value products to commercial levels.
Containing mainly carbohydrates, proteins and lipids, OFMSW presents an important feedstock for biorefining to convert it into valuable compounds for applications in a variety of market segments. However, this precious feedstock is often perceived as a challenge for urban agendas due to its potential pressure on the environment and human health. Together with other waste streams, OFMSW is often used for energy recovery or sent to landfill. These disposal steps of OFMSW pre-empt exploiting its potential for valuable products achievable in cascading operations. Aerobic (composting) and anaerobic digestion processes on the OFMSW have been able to reduce this fraction going to landfill. However, these processes mainly result in low-value products such as compost, biogas and digestate.
Building on earlier projects on OFMSW, industry is ready to scale up the total value chain to first-of-a-kind biorefinery at commercial level. Successful operation at this level will start to realise a better exploitation of the potential of the OFMSW in Europe.
The specific challenge is to sustainably scale up the conversion of OFMSW into added-value products to commercial levels.
Produce large-scale added-value end products from the OFMSW for identified market applications from a successfully operating, first-of-its-kind biorefinery.
This topic excludes proposals having compost, digestate, biogas, methane or biofuels as the main products.
When dealing with unsorted MSW, proposals could address the efficient separation of the organic fraction.
The activities of this biorefinery must be included in a strategy for the valorisation of the OFMSW resources of the area where the biorefinery is operating. In particular, projects should realise a biorefinery that is integrated in the existing territorial waste management scheme and policies, involving all relevant stakeholders from the public and private sectors, and seek to improve and optimise current waste management schemes and practices in the subject territory. Proposals should be fit for replicability in other territories.
The envisaged biorefinery should fully integrate feedstock supply and processing technologies to deliver products with targeted functionalities to meet identified market demand at competitive prices. It should demonstrate effective and cost-efficient operation at a commercial level, applying where relevant the cascading use of the biomass feedstock to maximise resource efficiency. Proposals may include any processing technology (excluding those leading primarily to compost, digestate, biogas, methane or biofuels) that has been demonstrated in an optimised value chain at TRL 6-7 and should encompass all processing stages leading to intermediate and end products. Proposals should address all requirements for IA - flagship actions as shown in Table 3 in the Introduction.
The technology readiness level (TRL) at the end of the project should be 8. Proposals should clearly state the starting and end TRLs of the key technology or technologies targeted in the project.
This topic excludes proposals having compost, digestate, biogas, methane or biofuels as the main products.
When dealing with unsorted MSW, proposals could address the efficient separation of the organic fraction.
The activities of this biorefinery must be included in a strategy for the valorisation of the OFMSW resources of the area where the biorefinery is operating. In particular, projects should realise a biorefinery that is integrated in the existing territorial waste management scheme and policies, involving all relevant stakeholders from the public and private sectors, and seek to improve and optimise current waste management schemes and practices in the subject territory. Proposals should be fit for replicability in other territories.
The envisaged biorefinery should fully integrate feedstock supply and processing technologies to deliver products with targeted functionalities to meet identified market demand at competitive prices. It should demonstrate effective and cost-efficient operation at a commercial level, applying where relevant the cascading use of the biomass feedstock to maximise resource efficiency. Proposals may include any processing technology (excluding those leading primarily to compost, digestate, biogas, methane or biofuels) that has been demonstrated in an optimised value chain at TRL 6-7 and should encompass all processing stages leading to intermediate and end products. Proposals should address all requirements for IA - flagship actions as shown in Table 3 in the Introduction.
The technology readiness level (TRL) at the end of the project should be 8. Proposals should clearly state the starting and end TRLs of the key technology or technologies targeted in the project.
Click here to see a list of the other BBI topics and how Celignis could be a valuable project partner for them.
The Value Celignis Can Bring to a BBI Project
We believe that we can make valuable contributions to projects covering a large number of the topics in the 2019 BBI work programme, based on our expertise in:
Compositional Analysis
As detailed throughout this website, the Celignis team are highly experienced in a wide array of methods for the
compositional analysis of biomass and process intermediates and outputs/residues for lignocellulosic and
thermal properties. Our expertise also extends to seaweed and a large variety of functional molecules many of which have large
future potential in substituing for the use of fossil fuels in the production of consumer and industrial products.
Chemometrics
In particular regarding the developments of algorithms for the rapid compositional analysis of feedstocks and process outputs.
Our expertise in chemometrics is a key part of our involvement in our 3 current BBI projects. However, good chemometric methods and personnel in themselves are not sufficient to produce accurate models and outputs
that have real commercial and practical application potentials. The reference data that are used are also of crucial importance. In undertaking detailed compositional analysis in the laboratory and then using these
data as inputs to our chemometric tools, Celignis provides full vertical integration regarding advancing the art in rapid biomass analysis and the utilisation of biorefinery data.
Use of Enzymes
We have significant experience in the enzymatic hydrolysis of biomass and the products of biomass pretreatmnent and conversion.
We currently provide a range
of enzymatic hydrolysis packages that can be used to evaluate the digestibility of biomass and the activities of enzymes. These current techniques can be utilised in BBI projects or we can undertake
larger-scale enzymatic hydrolysis experiments. For example, in August 2019 we will be starting a new research project, funded by the Irish government, which involves the development of enzyme cocktails for feedstocks relevant
to the anaerobic digestion sector.
Biomass Pretreatment
Based on our bioprocessing and compositional expertise, we have a very good understanding of
how to optimisebiomass pretreatment processes. For our clients we have analysed hundreds of samples of outputs from biomass
pretreatment processes. We have a very strong understanding of the chemistry of biomass and how to evaluate the conversion and valorisation of the main constituents of lignocellulosic biomass
(cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin). We target mass-closure in our analysis so that the full mechanisms of conversion can be understood and we have a suite of analytical methods to characterise
process liquids for monomers, oligomers, sugar degradation products, and fermentability.
Our ongoing BBI project UNRAVEL concerns the development of a pretreatment process and Celignis plays a key role in the project regarding the analysis of the products of pre-treatment and
by investigating the influence of extractives in biomass pretreatment. In our BBI project BIOrescue we are also analysing the solid and liquid outputs of biomass pretreatment and
are developing rapid analysis models for them using near infrared spectroscopy.
Fermentation Inhibitors
Chemical or enzymatic hydrolysis of biomass releases sugars that can be converted to chemicals and fuels through microbial or biochemical processes.
However, because of the recalcitrant nature of biomass, severe pretreatment/hydrolysis conditions are often used to release the sugars which can result in the formation of microbial inhibitors (acids, furfurals, phenolics etc.).
These inhibitors may inhibit either microbial growth or fermentation or both. Hence, it is important to test the enzymatic hydrolysate of pretreated biomass for fermentability and, if necessary, design strategies
to selectively remove inhibitors from the hydrolysate. Our personnel have experience in improving the fermentation by either selectively adapting the microbes to inhibitors or by the detoxification of the hydrolysate.
Inhibition kinetics and limits can also be determined for the selected microbial strain.
Fermentation Optimisation
Microbial conversion of sugars to chemicals and fuels is considered advantageous over chemical processes, but is a challenging area due to the high number of
variables involved in the process. Fermentation process development involves: selection of microbes to produce the desired product, screening of microbes, media engineering, process optimisation, scale-up,
downstream designing, etc. Screening and optimisation involve hundreds of runs which is labour and time intensive. Know-how in the area of microbiology, bioprocess engineering and design of experiments (DOE)
can significantly reduce the number of experimental runs and time involved in the preliminary screening and optimisation process. We have the expertise and knowledge to optimise
fermentation processes for high yield and productivity in short-time. Our personnel have proven scientific record in producing enzymes, biofuels, biosurfactants, exopolysaccharides and prebiotics through
aerobic and anaerobic fermentation processes.
Anaerobic Digestion
We have 60 reactors for undertaking biomethane potential analysis of feedstocks and
process outputs to evaluate their suitability for producing bioga through anaerobic digestion. This could be an important means of valorising residual process streams or, based on our expertise in fermentation, we can tune the process towards high value
organic acids production. We also have a range of analysis packages available for evaluating the quality of the digestate from AD and its suitability for a range of applications.
Pitches for Specific Topics in the 2019 BBI Call
Below we list a number of the topics in the BBI 2019 work programme in which we think we can play a valuable role. Please click on the link for each topic to see more details on it and on the contributions that Celignis can make.
BBI2019.SO1.D1 – Scale up conversion of lignin into valuable compounds for application in specific market sectors
This topic concerns the demonstration of lignin valorisation technologies. These can involve the processing of lignin to higher value intermediates or to final products. The proposal should also apply the principle of
cascading use of biomass so that all the feedstock is utilised efficiently. Celignis can play a key role in this project through our analysis of the feedstocks and process intermediates and outputs. In particular, we can undertake
more detailed analysis of the composition and purity of the lignin, for example determining any lignin carbohydrate complexes that may be present and testing approaches for their removal. We can also develop rapid analysis models
that can be demonstrated on-site during the project. Click here to read more about the contributions we can make to this topic as well as to get some more information about the call.
BBI2019.SO1.D2 – Produce components for various materials, including for food and feed, from microalgae
This topic examines demonstrating improvements in the art in the cultivation, separation/harvesting, fractionation and pretreatment, and downstream valorisation of algae. Our contributions can be related to detailed analysis of
the algal biomass and the feed stream as well as utilising pressurised liquid extraction equipment to optimise conditions for pretreatment and fractionation. We can also develop rapid analysis models to be demonstrated on-site during the
project. Click here to read more about the contributions we can make to this topic as well as to get some more information about the call.
BBI2019.SO1.R1 – Use tree species and/or varieties to create new bio-based value chains
In this RIA a wide range of, currently underutilised, tree species and varieties should be screened in order to select those most suitable for the devleopment of new value chains. Celignis personnel have a lot of relevant
expertise for this topic. One of our deliverables in the ongoing BBI project BIOrescue involved the selection of candidate underutilised feedstocks in Europe for processing in the
biorefining technologies being developed. Additionally, our expertise in the development and application of rapid analysis models means we are well suited for the screening tasks in this call. Through our involvement in
ongoing BBI project UNRAVEL we also have experience in the analysis of products and residues from the forestry sector as well as a detailed set of protocols for identifying and quantifying
the diverse array of, potentially high value, chemicals in the extractives and in the development of protocols for their fractionation, purification and recovery. Click here to
read more about the contributions we can make to this topic as well as to get some more information about the call.
BBI2019.SO1.F1 – Valorise the organic fraction of municipal solid waste through an integrated biorefinery at commercial level
Municipal solid waste (MSW) and the organic fraction of MSW (OFMSW) are available in large quantities but so far no commercial scale facility that uses these feedstocks for the
production of (non-biofuel) biobased products has been built. This topic is a flagship action that focuses on the commercial operation (TRL 8) of an OFMSW biorefinery. At Celignis we have a lot of expertise analysing MSW samples
and we would be the perfect analytical partner to undertake the high throughput analysis required for an operational commercial-scale facility. We can also undertake seasonal profiling of the feedstock and develop predictive models
that relate changes in environmental/supply-side parameters to changes in feedstock composition. Addtionally, we have the in-house capability to test the biodegradability of any biopolymers that may be produced and to evaluate
process residues for their suitability for use in combustion and/or anaerobic digestion. Click here to
read more about the contributions we can make to this topic as well as to get some more information about the call.
BBI2019.SO2.R2 – Develop breakthrough technologies to improve the cost-effectiveness and sustainability of pre-treatment steps within biorefining operations
Biomass pretreatment is a crucial stage of a biorefinery in that it breaks apart the lignocellosic matrix and produces fractions that are more amenable to subsequent downstream conversion and valorisation. However, the financial,
energetic and chemical costs of pretreatment are currently too high. This topic involves the development of technologies that can make biomass pretreatment more cost-competitive. It is a great topic for Celignis due to our
involvement in the ongoing BBI projects UNRAVEL, which is focused on optimising biomass pretreatment, and BIOrescue, for which pretreatment is also
a crucial node of the biorefining process. As a result of our involvement in these projects, as well as our expertise in analysing process outputs (solid and liquid)
from a wide array of biomass pretreatment processes (e.g. liquid hot water, acid/base, steam explosion, organosolv, mechanical, enzymatic etc.) we have highly relevant expertise for this call. Click
here to read more about the contributions we can make to this topic as well as to get some more information about the call.
BBI2019.SO2.R3 – Apply microorganisms and/or enzymes to resolve end-of-life issues of plastics
In this topic microorganisms and/or enzymes are used to degrade plastics. At Celignis we can undertake a range of analysis methods to investigate biodegradability using the enzymes/microorganisms developed
in the project. These tests can follow OECD guidelines (e.g. OECD301, 302, 306, 310 or equivalent methods) and determine both ready and inherent biodegradability. Click
here to read more about the contributions we can make to this topic as well as to get some more information about the call.
BBI2019.SO2.R5 – Convert plant oils and fats into safe high-added-value products for various applications including food and personal care
Here new technologies are sought that can refine plant oils and fats at milder conditions than under current practices. The focus is on oils/fats originating from the side streams of main processes (tallow oil would
be a particularly relevant example in Ireland). Our expertise in the use and optimisations of enzymes and our capabilities for undertaking a high throughput of extraction experiments
makes us highly suitable for this topic and will allow for the target of milder conditions to be achieved. We can also apply our analytical expertise in the analysis of these fats/oils and their products of conversion as well as for the analysis of the various side streams. Click
here to read more about the contributions we can make to this topic as well as to get some more information about the call.
BBI2019.SO2.F2 – Apply technological combinations to valorise all components of biomass feedstock
This flagship project concerns the integration of technologies, previously demonstrated at TRL6/7, to formulate a vertically-integrated commercial-scale biorefinery. The facility should efficiently valorise the main
constituents of biomass (i.e cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin for lignocellulosic feedstocks) and produced value-added products that are not used for energy/biofuels. Celignis would be the perfect analytical partner to
undertake the high throughput analysis required for an operational commercial-scale facility. We can also undertake seasonal profiling of the feedstock and develop predictive models that relate changes in
environmental/supply-side parameters to changes in feedstock composition. Addtionally, we have the in-house capability to test the biodegradability of any biopolymers that may be produced and to evaluate
process residues for their suitability for use in combustion and/or anaerobic digestion. Click
here to read more about the contributions we can make to this topic as well as to get some more information about the call.
BBI2019.SO2.R7 – Model the composition of bio-based residual streams and its evolution to optimise its management and processing
We are particularly excited by this topic as it covers a number of our key strengths. The call outlines the need to understand, model, and predict the variability in the physico-chemical composition of feedstocks. Such models could
allow for the feedstocks to be processed more efficiently and their supply to be more predictable. At Celignis we analyse thousands of biomass samples a year and so have a deep understanding of the importance, variability, and
trends in biomass composition. This expertise, coupled with our background in developing advanced chemometric tools to predict, model, and visualise biomass compositional data and the outputs of biomass processing technologies,
mean we are particularly suited to this topic and we have a number of exciting approaches in mind regarding the pioneering work that can be done. Click
here to read more about the contributions we can make to this topic as well as to get some more information about the call.
BBI2019.SO3.R8 – Develop sustainable bio-based materials for high-volume consumer products
This topic concerns the development of sustainable biobased materials that have superior funtional properties to their fossil-based alternatives whilst also having a lower environmental footprint.
We consider that our experience in the application of enzymes and in the fermentation of biomass derived sugars will allow us to effectively contribute to the targeted low-carbon footprint
biobased materials. Our analytical expertise can also be of great assistance in testing the products for their composition, carbon use efficiency, and biodegradability. Click
here to read more about the contributions we can make to this topic as well as to get some more information about the call.
BBI2019.SO3.R9 – Develop bio-based fibres and/or functional molecules to improve the performance of textile products
In this RIA project new bio-based fibres or bio-based additives for textile applications are to be developed. These processes should lead to products that have improved mechanical and/or physical properties than
existing fibres. Additionally, it is mentioned that milder processing conditions would be favoured. As a result, we think that enzymatic approaches to the production of bio-based fibres (e.g. nanocellulose)
and bio-based textile additives are most suitable. We have a lot of valuable expertise in the testing and application of enzymes and are excited about contributing our knowledge to projects
in this space. Also,
our extensive suite of analytical protocols, highly trained analysts, and advanced analytical equipment could provide crucial compositional data that can help to optimise the resource efficiency of the process. Click
here to read more about the contributions we can make to this topic as well as to get some more information about the call.
BBI2019.SO3.R10 – Develop bio-based high-performance materials for various and demanding applications
Highly-durable bio-based materials are the target of this topic. These should have high functional qualities for specific market applications that cannot be met by currently available fossil-based products. In this project Celignis
personnel can undertake a range of tests to evaluate the end-of-life properties and the durability (e.g. through accelerated ageing tests) of the products. Click
here to read more about the contributions we can make to this topic as well as to get some more information about the call.
BBI2019.SO3.D3 – Produce bio-based functional ingredients and additives for high-end markets
The call focuses on demonstrating the efficient production of functional ingredients and additives from sustainably-sourced biomass feedstock streams through new value chains and business models. Celignis's expertise in a
wide range of highly relevant analytical techniques (e.g. for oligosaccharides, amino acids, seaweeed, and
functional properties) will help to optimise the functional properties of the products and the resource efficiency of the process. Click here to read more about the contributions we can
make to this topic as well as to get some more information about the call.
BBI2019.SO3.D4 – Demonstrate bio-based pesticides and/or biostimulant agents for sustainable increase in agricultural productivity
This Innovation Action project concerns the demonstration of the effective production and application of bio-based pesticides and/or biostimulant agents to maintain and increase agricultural productivity. Celignis can play a number
of important roles in such a topic, for instance we can: undertake metabolic properties analysis; screen selected microbes for bioactives and biostimulants production; and work on separation and purification of the
desired compounds. Click here to read more about the contributions we can make to this topic as well as to get some more information about the call.
Go Back to Research Projects page.
See our pitches for the 2024 topics.
Special Offer
Analysis Packages
P8 : Lignin Content
Lignin (Klason), Lignin (Acid Soluble), Acid Insoluble Residue, Ash (Acid Insoluble),
Lignin (Klason), Lignin (Acid Soluble), Acid Insoluble Residue, Ash (Acid Insoluble),
P19 : Deluxe Lignocellulose Package
As P10 plus protein-corrected lignin, water-soluble sugars, uronic acids, acetyl content and starch.
As P10 plus protein-corrected lignin, water-soluble sugars, uronic acids, acetyl content and starch.
P15 : Uronic Acids
Glucuronic Acid, Galacturonic Acid, Mannuronic Acid, Guluronic Acid, 4-O-Methyl-D-Glucuronic Acid, Iduronic Acid,
Glucuronic Acid, Galacturonic Acid, Mannuronic Acid, Guluronic Acid, 4-O-Methyl-D-Glucuronic Acid, Iduronic Acid,
P121 : Evaluation of Biomass for Enzymatic Digestibility
Total Sugars in Enzyme Hydrolysate, Glucose in Enzyme Hydrolysate, Xylose in Enzyme Hydrolysate, Arabinose in Enzyme Hydrolysate, Mannose in Enzyme Hydrolysate, Galactose in Enzyme Hydrolysate, Rhamnose in Enzyme Hydrolysate, Cellobiose in Enzyme Hydrolysate, Enzymatic Hydrolysis Kinetics, Cellulose Conversion Yield, Xylan Conversion Yield, Combined Sugar Yield, Cellulose Conversion Rate, Xylan Conversion Rate,
Total Sugars in Enzyme Hydrolysate, Glucose in Enzyme Hydrolysate, Xylose in Enzyme Hydrolysate, Arabinose in Enzyme Hydrolysate, Mannose in Enzyme Hydrolysate, Galactose in Enzyme Hydrolysate, Rhamnose in Enzyme Hydrolysate, Cellobiose in Enzyme Hydrolysate, Enzymatic Hydrolysis Kinetics, Cellulose Conversion Yield, Xylan Conversion Yield, Combined Sugar Yield, Cellulose Conversion Rate, Xylan Conversion Rate,
P122 : Evaluation of Pre-Treatment on Enzymatic Digestibility
As P121 plus comparisons with data from the non-pretreated original sample, including: Increase in Cellulose Accessibility after Pre-Treatment, Percent Increase in Cellulose Conversion Efficiency, Percent Increase in Cellulose Conversion Rate.
As P121 plus comparisons with data from the non-pretreated original sample, including: Increase in Cellulose Accessibility after Pre-Treatment, Percent Increase in Cellulose Conversion Efficiency, Percent Increase in Cellulose Conversion Rate.
P123 : Composition of Residue from Enzymatic Hydrolysis
As P9 but on the solid residue after enzymatic hydrolysis.
As P9 but on the solid residue after enzymatic hydrolysis.
P124 : Fermentation Inhibitors in Enzymatic Hydrolysate
Formic Acid, Acetic Acid, Levulinic Acid, Furfural, Hydroxymethylfurfural,
Formic Acid, Acetic Acid, Levulinic Acid, Furfural, Hydroxymethylfurfural,
P125 : Cellulase Saccharification Efficiency
Includes all hydrolysate sugars and kinetics in P121 and: Cellulose Conversion Yield, Cellulose Conversion Rate
Includes all hydrolysate sugars and kinetics in P121 and: Cellulose Conversion Yield, Cellulose Conversion Rate
P126 : Xylanase Saccharification Efficiency
Includes all hydrolysate sugars and kinetics in P121 and: Xylan Conversion Yield, Xylan Conversion Rate
Includes all hydrolysate sugars and kinetics in P121 and: Xylan Conversion Yield, Xylan Conversion Rate
P127 : Amylase Saccharification Efficiency
Total Sugars in Enzyme Hydrolysate, Glucose in Enzyme Hydrolysate, Maltose in Enzyme Hydrolysate, a-Amylase Hydrolysis Kinetics, Glucoamylase Hydrolysis Kinetics,
Total Sugars in Enzyme Hydrolysate, Glucose in Enzyme Hydrolysate, Maltose in Enzyme Hydrolysate, a-Amylase Hydrolysis Kinetics, Glucoamylase Hydrolysis Kinetics,
P12 : Sugars in Solvent Extract
Glucose, Xylose, Fructose, Sucrose, Mannose, Arabinose, Galactose, Rhamnose, Xylitol, Sorbitol, Trehalose, Mannitol, Arabinitol, Glycerol, Raffinose,
Glucose, Xylose, Fructose, Sucrose, Mannose, Arabinose, Galactose, Rhamnose, Xylitol, Sorbitol, Trehalose, Mannitol, Arabinitol, Glycerol, Raffinose,
P22 : Organic Acids and Furans
Levulinic Acid, Formic Acid, Hydroxymethylfurfural, Furfural, Acetic Acid, gamma-Valerolactone,
Levulinic Acid, Formic Acid, Hydroxymethylfurfural, Furfural, Acetic Acid, gamma-Valerolactone,
P24 : Dimers and Trimers from Hemicellulose Hydrolysis
Xylobiose, Xylotriose, Arabinobiose, Arabinotriose,
Xylobiose, Xylotriose, Arabinobiose, Arabinotriose,
P29 : Oligomers from Starch Hydrolysis
Maltose, Maltotriose, Maltotetraose, Maltopentaose, Maltohexaose, Maltoheptaose, Maltooctaose,
Maltose, Maltotriose, Maltotetraose, Maltopentaose, Maltohexaose, Maltoheptaose, Maltooctaose,
P15 : Uronic Acids
Glucuronic Acid, Galacturonic Acid, Mannuronic Acid, Guluronic Acid, 4-O-Methyl-D-Glucuronic Acid, Iduronic Acid,
Glucuronic Acid, Galacturonic Acid, Mannuronic Acid, Guluronic Acid, 4-O-Methyl-D-Glucuronic Acid, Iduronic Acid,
P75 : Seaweed Phytohormones
Gibberellic Acid, Indole-3-acetic acid, Indole-2-acetic acid, Indole-3-propionic acid, Indole-3-butyric acid, 6-Benzylaminopurine, Kinetin riboside, Abscisic acid, Salicylic acid,
Gibberellic Acid, Indole-3-acetic acid, Indole-2-acetic acid, Indole-3-propionic acid, Indole-3-butyric acid, 6-Benzylaminopurine, Kinetin riboside, Abscisic acid, Salicylic acid,
P76 : Seaweed Vitamins (Fat-Soluble)
beta-Carotene, Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2), Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E), Phylloquinone (Vitamin K1),
beta-Carotene, Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2), Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E), Phylloquinone (Vitamin K1),
P77 : Seaweed Vitamins (Water-Soluble)
Thiamine (Vitamin B1), Riboflavin (Vitamin B2), Niacin (Vitamin B3), Niacinamide (vitamin B3), Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5), Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6), Folate (Vitamin B9), Cobalamin (Vitamin B12), Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C),
Thiamine (Vitamin B1), Riboflavin (Vitamin B2), Niacin (Vitamin B3), Niacinamide (vitamin B3), Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5), Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6), Folate (Vitamin B9), Cobalamin (Vitamin B12), Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C),
P71 : Seaweed Carbohydrates
Fucose, Mannitol, Glucose, Xylose, Mannose, Arabinose, Galactose, Rhamnose, Total Sugars, Glucuronic Acid, Galacturonic Acid, Mannuronic Acid, Guluronic Acid, Iduronic Acid,
Fucose, Mannitol, Glucose, Xylose, Mannose, Arabinose, Galactose, Rhamnose, Total Sugars, Glucuronic Acid, Galacturonic Acid, Mannuronic Acid, Guluronic Acid, Iduronic Acid,
P72 : Seaweed Amino Acids
Alanine, Arginine, Aspartic Acid, Asparagine, Cystine, Glutamic Acid, Glutamine, Glycine, Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine, Methionine, Phenylalanine, Proline, Serine, Threonine, Tryptophan, Tyrosine, Valine,
Alanine, Arginine, Aspartic Acid, Asparagine, Cystine, Glutamic Acid, Glutamine, Glycine, Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine, Methionine, Phenylalanine, Proline, Serine, Threonine, Tryptophan, Tyrosine, Valine,
P36 : Major Elements
Aluminium, Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Silicon, Sodium, Titanium,
Aluminium, Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Silicon, Sodium, Titanium,
P73 : Seaweed Lipids as Fatty Acids
Arachidic Acid, Behenic Acid, Decanoic Acid, Erucic Acid, Lauric Acid, Linoleic Acid, Linolenic Acid, Myristic Acid, Caprylic Acid, Oleic Acid, Palmitic Acid, Palmitoleic Acid, Stearic Acid, Lignoceric Acid,
Arachidic Acid, Behenic Acid, Decanoic Acid, Erucic Acid, Lauric Acid, Linoleic Acid, Linolenic Acid, Myristic Acid, Caprylic Acid, Oleic Acid, Palmitic Acid, Palmitoleic Acid, Stearic Acid, Lignoceric Acid,
P74 : Pigments in Seaweed
Fucoxanthin, Astaxanthin, Chlorophyll-c, Chlorophyll-a, Chlorophyll-b, Lutein, beta-Carotene, Neoxanthin, Antheraxanthin, Violaxanthin,
Fucoxanthin, Astaxanthin, Chlorophyll-c, Chlorophyll-a, Chlorophyll-b, Lutein, beta-Carotene, Neoxanthin, Antheraxanthin, Violaxanthin,
P75 : Seaweed Phytohormones
Gibberellic Acid, Indole-3-acetic acid, Indole-2-acetic acid, Indole-3-propionic acid, Indole-3-butyric acid, 6-Benzylaminopurine, Kinetin riboside, Abscisic acid, Salicylic acid,
Gibberellic Acid, Indole-3-acetic acid, Indole-2-acetic acid, Indole-3-propionic acid, Indole-3-butyric acid, 6-Benzylaminopurine, Kinetin riboside, Abscisic acid, Salicylic acid,
P76 : Seaweed Vitamins (Fat-Soluble)
beta-Carotene, Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2), Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E), Phylloquinone (Vitamin K1),
beta-Carotene, Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2), Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E), Phylloquinone (Vitamin K1),
P77 : Seaweed Vitamins (Water-Soluble)
Thiamine (Vitamin B1), Riboflavin (Vitamin B2), Niacin (Vitamin B3), Niacinamide (vitamin B3), Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5), Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6), Folate (Vitamin B9), Cobalamin (Vitamin B12), Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C),
Thiamine (Vitamin B1), Riboflavin (Vitamin B2), Niacin (Vitamin B3), Niacinamide (vitamin B3), Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5), Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6), Folate (Vitamin B9), Cobalamin (Vitamin B12), Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C),
P150 : Plant Pigments
Chlorophyll-a, Chlorophyll-b, Lutein, beta-Carotene, Neoxanthin, Astaxanthin, Zeaxanthin, Antheraxanthin, Violaxanthin,
Chlorophyll-a, Chlorophyll-b, Lutein, beta-Carotene, Neoxanthin, Astaxanthin, Zeaxanthin, Antheraxanthin, Violaxanthin,
P81 : Biomethane Potential - 14 Days
Biomethane Potential (BMP), Total Biogas Volume, Total Solids, Volatile Solids, pH, Biogas Methane Content, Biogas Carbon Dioxide Content, Biogas Oxygen Content, Biogas Hydrogen Sulphide Content, Biogas Ammonia Content,
Biomethane Potential (BMP), Total Biogas Volume, Total Solids, Volatile Solids, pH, Biogas Methane Content, Biogas Carbon Dioxide Content, Biogas Oxygen Content, Biogas Hydrogen Sulphide Content, Biogas Ammonia Content,
P93 : Feedstock Chemical and Biological Analysis
Total Solids, Volatile Solids, pH, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Phosphorus, Potassium, Ammonia, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Sulphur,
Total Solids, Volatile Solids, pH, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Phosphorus, Potassium, Ammonia, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Sulphur,
P95 : Residual Biogas Potential - 14 Days
Residual Biogas Potential (RBP), Total Biogas Volume, Total Solids, Volatile Solids, pH, Biogas Methane Content, Biogas Carbon Dioxide Content, Biogas Oxygen Content, Biogas Hydrogen Sulphide Content, Biogas Ammonia Content,
Residual Biogas Potential (RBP), Total Biogas Volume, Total Solids, Volatile Solids, pH, Biogas Methane Content, Biogas Carbon Dioxide Content, Biogas Oxygen Content, Biogas Hydrogen Sulphide Content, Biogas Ammonia Content,
P222 : Volatile Fatty Acids (VFAs) Speciation
Acetic Acid, Lactic Acid, Propionic Acid, Butyric Acid, Isobutyric Acid, Valeric Acid, Isovaleric Acid,
Acetic Acid, Lactic Acid, Propionic Acid, Butyric Acid, Isobutyric Acid, Valeric Acid, Isovaleric Acid,
P61 : Sugars in Bio-Oil Water Extract
Levoglucosan, Cellobiosan, Mannosan, Galactosan, Glucose, Xylose, Mannose, Arabinose, Galactose, Rhamnose, Fucose, Sucrose, Cellobiose, Total Sugars,
Levoglucosan, Cellobiosan, Mannosan, Galactosan, Glucose, Xylose, Mannose, Arabinose, Galactose, Rhamnose, Fucose, Sucrose, Cellobiose, Total Sugars,
P63 : Semi-Volatile Oxygenated Components in Bio-Oil
31 constituents including Phenol, Furfural, Syringol, and Vanillin
31 constituents including Phenol, Furfural, Syringol, and Vanillin
P360 : Specific Surface Area (5-Point BET)
Specific Surface Area (Nitrogen Gas Adsorption), BET Isotherm (5 Point Using Nitrogen),
Specific Surface Area (Nitrogen Gas Adsorption), BET Isotherm (5 Point Using Nitrogen),
P364 : Pore-Size Distribution
Specific Surface Area (Nitrogen Gas Adsorption), BET Isotherm (20 Point Using Nitrogen), Pore Volume (Using Nitrogen), Pore Size Distribution (Using Nitrogen), Average Pore Width (Using Nitrogen),
Specific Surface Area (Nitrogen Gas Adsorption), BET Isotherm (20 Point Using Nitrogen), Pore Volume (Using Nitrogen), Pore Size Distribution (Using Nitrogen), Average Pore Width (Using Nitrogen),
P366 : Pore Size Distribution Deluxe
Specific Surface Area (Nitrogen Gas Adsorption), BET Isotherm (40 Point Using Nitrogen), Pore Volume (Using Nitrogen), Pore Size Distribution (Using Nitrogen), Average Pore Width (Using Nitrogen),
Specific Surface Area (Nitrogen Gas Adsorption), BET Isotherm (40 Point Using Nitrogen), Pore Volume (Using Nitrogen), Pore Size Distribution (Using Nitrogen), Average Pore Width (Using Nitrogen),
P34 : Calorific Value and Elements
Gross Calorific Value, Net Calorific Value, Ash, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Sulphur, Oxygen,
Gross Calorific Value, Net Calorific Value, Ash, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Sulphur, Oxygen,
P36 : Major Elements
Aluminium, Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Silicon, Sodium, Titanium,
Aluminium, Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Silicon, Sodium, Titanium,
P37 : Minor Elements
Antimony, Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Cobalt, Copper, Lead, Manganese, Mercury, Molybdenum, Nickel, Vanadium, Zinc,
Antimony, Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Cobalt, Copper, Lead, Manganese, Mercury, Molybdenum, Nickel, Vanadium, Zinc,
P42 : Ash Melting Behaviour (Reducing Conditions)
Ash Shrinkage Starting Temperature (Reducing), Ash Deformation Temperature (Reducing), Ash Hemisphere Temperature (Reducing), Ash Flow Temperature (Reducing),
Ash Shrinkage Starting Temperature (Reducing), Ash Deformation Temperature (Reducing), Ash Hemisphere Temperature (Reducing), Ash Flow Temperature (Reducing),
P393 : Biochar Thermal Properties Deluxe
Moisture, Ash Content (815C), Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Sulphur, Oxygen, Chlorine, Volatile Matter, Fixed Carbon, Aluminium, Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Silicon, Sodium, Titanium, Gross Calorific Value, Net Calorific Value, Ash Shrinkage Starting Temperature (Reducing), Ash Deformation Temperature (Reducing), Ash Hemisphere Temperature (Reducing), Ash Flow Temperature (Reducing),
Moisture, Ash Content (815C), Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Sulphur, Oxygen, Chlorine, Volatile Matter, Fixed Carbon, Aluminium, Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Silicon, Sodium, Titanium, Gross Calorific Value, Net Calorific Value, Ash Shrinkage Starting Temperature (Reducing), Ash Deformation Temperature (Reducing), Ash Hemisphere Temperature (Reducing), Ash Flow Temperature (Reducing),
P394 : Biochar Thermal Properties Ultimate
As P393 plus inorganic carbon, organic carbon, TGA (under nitrogen and air), and inherent moisture
As P393 plus inorganic carbon, organic carbon, TGA (under nitrogen and air), and inherent moisture
P36 : Major Elements
Aluminium, Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Silicon, Sodium, Titanium,
Aluminium, Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Silicon, Sodium, Titanium,
P37 : Minor Elements
Antimony, Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Cobalt, Copper, Lead, Manganese, Mercury, Molybdenum, Nickel, Vanadium, Zinc,
Antimony, Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Cobalt, Copper, Lead, Manganese, Mercury, Molybdenum, Nickel, Vanadium, Zinc,
P384 : Biochar Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH)
Acenaphthene, Acenaphthylene, Anthracene, Benz[a]anthracene, Benzo[b]fluoranthene, Benzo[k]fluoranthene, Benzo[ghi]perylene, Benzo[a]pyrene, Chrysene, Dibenz[a,h]anthracene, Fluoranthene, Fluorene, Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, 1-Methylnaphthalene, 2-Methylnaphthalene, Naphthalene, Phenanthrene, Pyrene,
Acenaphthene, Acenaphthylene, Anthracene, Benz[a]anthracene, Benzo[b]fluoranthene, Benzo[k]fluoranthene, Benzo[ghi]perylene, Benzo[a]pyrene, Chrysene, Dibenz[a,h]anthracene, Fluoranthene, Fluorene, Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, 1-Methylnaphthalene, 2-Methylnaphthalene, Naphthalene, Phenanthrene, Pyrene,
P388 : Biochar Plant Growth Trials
Time to Germination, Mean Shoot Length (Week 1), Mean Shoot Length (Week 2), Mean Shoot Length (Week 3), Mean Shoot Length (Week 4), Shoot Weight (Week 4), Mean Root Length (Week 4), Root Weight (Week 4),
Time to Germination, Mean Shoot Length (Week 1), Mean Shoot Length (Week 2), Mean Shoot Length (Week 3), Mean Shoot Length (Week 4), Shoot Weight (Week 4), Mean Root Length (Week 4), Root Weight (Week 4),
P397 : Biochar Soil Amendment Ultimate
As Deluxe package plus P383, SEM Imaging (P387) and Plant Growth Trials (P388)
As Deluxe package plus P383, SEM Imaging (P387) and Plant Growth Trials (P388)
P399 : Biochar Complete Evaluation Package
Includes everything from P391 (Physical Properties Ultimate), P394 (Thermal Properties Ultimate), and P397 (Soil Amendment Ultimate)
Includes everything from P391 (Physical Properties Ultimate), P394 (Thermal Properties Ultimate), and P397 (Soil Amendment Ultimate)
P34 : Calorific Value and Elements
Gross Calorific Value, Net Calorific Value, Ash, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Sulphur, Oxygen,
Gross Calorific Value, Net Calorific Value, Ash, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Sulphur, Oxygen,
P36 : Major Elements
Aluminium, Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Silicon, Sodium, Titanium,
Aluminium, Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Silicon, Sodium, Titanium,
P37 : Minor Elements
Antimony, Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Cobalt, Copper, Lead, Manganese, Mercury, Molybdenum, Nickel, Vanadium, Zinc,
Antimony, Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Cobalt, Copper, Lead, Manganese, Mercury, Molybdenum, Nickel, Vanadium, Zinc,
P40 : Combustion Package
Volatile Matter, Fixed Carbon, Moisture, Ash, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Sulphur, Oxygen, Gross Calorific Value, Net Calorific Value, Chlorine,
Volatile Matter, Fixed Carbon, Moisture, Ash, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Sulphur, Oxygen, Gross Calorific Value, Net Calorific Value, Chlorine,
P41 : Ash Melting Behaviour (Oxidising Conditions)
Ash Shrinkage Starting Temperature (Oxidising), Ash Deformation Temperature (Oxidising), Ash Hemisphere Temperature (Oxidising), Ash Flow Temperature (Oxidising),
Ash Shrinkage Starting Temperature (Oxidising), Ash Deformation Temperature (Oxidising), Ash Hemisphere Temperature (Oxidising), Ash Flow Temperature (Oxidising),
News
Jan 24th 2024
€1.5m Funding Success in CBE-JU
Celignis is a Partner in 3 Successful Proposals for EU Funding
We are pleased to announce that three of the proposals involving Celignis, submitted to the CBE-JU programme for funding collaborative biomass research in Europe, were successful. These projects will provide an additional funding of €1.5m to Celignis and build on our achievements in other CBE and EU projects. In particular, the projects are all at enhanced TRLs (6/7) and will use our existing Celignis Bioprocess infrastructure and will also fund further development of our bioprocessing capacities and the Bioprocess Development Services we offer our clients.
Details on the funded projects are provided below:
BIONEER - This project was funded under CBE-JU topic IA-06 and focuses on the TRL 6/7 production of biobased platform chemicals. Celignis's activities in the project focus on scaling up the work undertaken in our ongoing
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Jan 23rd 2024
Celignis to Exhibit and Present at Major Biochar Event
The 2024 North American Biochar Conference will take place in Sacramento, California, on Feb 12-15
On Feb 12-15 we'll be exhibiting at the 2024 North American Biochar Conference, taking place at the SAFE Credit Union Convention Centre in Sacramento, California.
We're looking forward to interacting with the 1000+ expected attendees, outlining our extensive range of analytical and application testing services for biochar.
Celignis CIO Lalitha Gottumukkala will also be a member of the expert panel focused on developing improved laboratory methods for biochar characterisation.
Click here to register for the event.
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Jan 22nd 2024
Celignis Attending BIC Event on Feb 8
This Networking Event Will Involve Discussions on Collaborations for Proposals to the 2024 CBE-JU Topics
The Circular Bioeconomy Europe Joint Undertaking (CBE-JU) is an organisation that funds biomass research in Europe at various Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs). Since 2016 Celignis has been an active participant in a number of projects funded by the CBE-JU.
The Biobased Industries Consortium (BIC) is the steering committee that helps to steer the focus of research for the CBE-JU programme. In 2023 Celignis joined the BIC as a Full Industry Member and participated in several proposals submitted for different research topics in the CBE-JU's 2023 Work Programme.
On Feb 8th Celignis's Dan Hayes, Lalitha Gottumukkala, and Oscar Bedzo will be attending a BIC networking event in Brussels where we will discuss potential collaborations in the research programme topics recently announced for 2024.
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Jan 19th 2024
We're Hiring - Business Administration & Client Relationship Manager
This position will involve working closely with senior management, fostering existing and new client relationships.
Situated in Limerick, Ireland, Celignis currently operates at two centres, Celignis Analytical and Celignis Bioprocess, actively engaging in a variety of private and public bioeconomy projects. As we continue to expand, we're looking to strengthen our team of 14 with a Business Administration and Client Relationship Manager who can bring a blend of enthusiasm and expertise.
This position will involve working closely with senior management, fostering existing and new client relationships, and ensuring successful delivery of our services, playing a key role in our ongoing growth and success.
Click here for more details about the position.
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Apr 30th 2023
Celignis to Sponsor and Present at Major Biochar Event
The event takes place on May 3rd at Carrick-on-Shannon
We are pleased to announce that, on May 3rd, Celignis will be presenting and exhibiting at the National Biochar and Carbon Products Conference 2023, which is taking place in Carrick-on-Shannon in County Leitrm, Ireland.
This conference is being organised under the auspices of the Interreg Northwest Europe-funded THREE C Project, entitled 'Creating and sustaining Charcoal value chains to promote a Circular Carbon economy in NWE Europe'.
The conference will highlight both Irish stakeholders who are currently working in the biochar and carbon products sector, but also partners from the THREE C project (covering Netherlands, Luxembourg, Germany, Belgium, France and Wales, as well as Ireland) who have interesting stories and products to share.
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