News
May 28th 2015
A Retsch AS 400 sieve shaker is the latest addition to our extensive range of equipment in the Celignis lab.
It can accommodate sieves of up to 40cm diameter, corresponding to a surface area of 1256 square centimetres.
We will use the device for sample preparation and also for Analysis Package P51 (Particle Size Analysis). This allows us to determine the particle size distribution of a range of samples, including wood chips, by following European Standard methods EN 15149-1:2010 and EN 15149-2:2010.
Sieve Shaker Installed in Celignis Laboratory
A Retsch AS 400 sieve shaker is the latest addition to our extensive range of equipment in the Celignis lab.

It can accommodate sieves of up to 40cm diameter, corresponding to a surface area of 1256 square centimetres.
We will use the device for sample preparation and also for Analysis Package P51 (Particle Size Analysis). This allows us to determine the particle size distribution of a range of samples, including wood chips, by following European Standard methods EN 15149-1:2010 and EN 15149-2:2010.
April 21st 2015
Click here to download the presentation given by Daniel Hayes today at the International Biomass Conference and Expo in Minnesota, USA.

Conference Presentation Available for Download
Click here to download the presentation given by Daniel Hayes today at the International Biomass Conference and Expo in Minnesota, USA.



April 17th 2015
We have now installed a new Carbolite Volatile Matter Furnace in the Celignis laboratory. This allows us to offer the following new analysis packages:
Volatile matter is determined as the loss in mass, less that due to moisture, when a sample is heated at 900 degrees Celsius for a period of 7 minutes. This procedure is undertaken out of contact with air under standardised conditions.
We determine volatile matter according to the procedures outlined in European Standard EN15148-2009 ("Solid biofuels - Determination of the content of volatile matter") and the Carbolite Furnace and special volatile matter crucibles have been specifically designed to satisfy the requirements of this method.

New Analysis Packages for Volatile Matter Content
We have now installed a new Carbolite Volatile Matter Furnace in the Celignis laboratory. This allows us to offer the following new analysis packages:
Volatile matter is determined as the loss in mass, less that due to moisture, when a sample is heated at 900 degrees Celsius for a period of 7 minutes. This procedure is undertaken out of contact with air under standardised conditions.
We determine volatile matter according to the procedures outlined in European Standard EN15148-2009 ("Solid biofuels - Determination of the content of volatile matter") and the Carbolite Furnace and special volatile matter crucibles have been specifically designed to satisfy the requirements of this method.

April 10th 2015
We have now installed and commissioned two new pieces of equipment in our laboratory that allow us to offer the following new analysis packages:
P33 - Ultimate (Elemental) Analysis
P34 - Calorific Value and Elements
We use a Vario MACRO cube elemental analyser for the quantification of the Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, and Sulphur content of samples. It can process relatively large amounts of sample (over 100mg), allowing us to analyse hetereogeneous samples with improved levels of accuracy and precision.
For the determination of the calorific (heating) value of samples we use a Parr 6200 bomb calorimeter.
The gross calorific value (often referred to as the higher heating value (HHV), gross energy or upper heating value) is determined by bringing all the products of the combustion of a sample back to the original pre-combustion temperature, condensing any vapour produced. The gross calorific value takes into account the latent heat of vaporization of water in the combustion products, and is useful in calculating heating values for fuels where condensation of the reaction products is practical. The determination of the gross calorific value requires a correction based on the sulphur content of the sample.
The net calorific value (often referred to as the lower heating value (LHV) or lower calorific value) assumes that the water component of a combustion process is in the vapour state at the end of combustion.
The net calorific value is more relevant than the gross calorific value when comparing fuels where condensation of the combustion products is impractical, or heat at a temperature below 150 degrees Celsius cannot be put to use. The net calorific value is calculated from the gross calorific value by using corrections based on the oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen contents of the sample.
We determine the net and gross calorific values according to the procedures outlined in European Standard EN 14918:2009 ("Solid biofuels. Determination of calorific value"). The Parr 6200 bomb calorimeter has been specifically designed to satisfy the requirements of this method.
We report values on a dry-mass basis as well as on an as-received basis and a dry ash-free basis (providing that the ash content and as-received moisture content of the sample have also been determined). We use the calculations outlined in European Standard EN 15296:2011 ("Solid biofuels - Conversion of analytical results from one basis to another") to carry out these conversions.
Equipment for Elemental Analysis and Calorific Value
We have now installed and commissioned two new pieces of equipment in our laboratory that allow us to offer the following new analysis packages:
P33 - Ultimate (Elemental) Analysis
P34 - Calorific Value and Elements
We use a Vario MACRO cube elemental analyser for the quantification of the Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, and Sulphur content of samples. It can process relatively large amounts of sample (over 100mg), allowing us to analyse hetereogeneous samples with improved levels of accuracy and precision.

For the determination of the calorific (heating) value of samples we use a Parr 6200 bomb calorimeter.

The gross calorific value (often referred to as the higher heating value (HHV), gross energy or upper heating value) is determined by bringing all the products of the combustion of a sample back to the original pre-combustion temperature, condensing any vapour produced. The gross calorific value takes into account the latent heat of vaporization of water in the combustion products, and is useful in calculating heating values for fuels where condensation of the reaction products is practical. The determination of the gross calorific value requires a correction based on the sulphur content of the sample.
The net calorific value (often referred to as the lower heating value (LHV) or lower calorific value) assumes that the water component of a combustion process is in the vapour state at the end of combustion.
The net calorific value is more relevant than the gross calorific value when comparing fuels where condensation of the combustion products is impractical, or heat at a temperature below 150 degrees Celsius cannot be put to use. The net calorific value is calculated from the gross calorific value by using corrections based on the oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen contents of the sample.
We determine the net and gross calorific values according to the procedures outlined in European Standard EN 14918:2009 ("Solid biofuels. Determination of calorific value"). The Parr 6200 bomb calorimeter has been specifically designed to satisfy the requirements of this method.
We report values on a dry-mass basis as well as on an as-received basis and a dry ash-free basis (providing that the ash content and as-received moisture content of the sample have also been determined). We use the calculations outlined in European Standard EN 15296:2011 ("Solid biofuels - Conversion of analytical results from one basis to another") to carry out these conversions.
April 7th 2015
Today marks two weeks until Daniel Hayes makes a presentation for Celignis at the International Biomass Conference and Expo to be held in in Minneapolis, USA from April 20-22.
His talk is entitled "Use of Near Infrared Spectroscopy for the Rapid Low-Cost Analysis of a Wide Variety of Lignocellulosic Feedstocks" and will take place during the 3:30-5:00pm session on April 21st in Track 4 (Advanced Biofuels & Biobased Chemicals).
If you are attending this conference and would like to meet up with Daniel Hayes, please get in touch.
Two Weeks Until Minneapolis Conference
Today marks two weeks until Daniel Hayes makes a presentation for Celignis at the International Biomass Conference and Expo to be held in in Minneapolis, USA from April 20-22.
His talk is entitled "Use of Near Infrared Spectroscopy for the Rapid Low-Cost Analysis of a Wide Variety of Lignocellulosic Feedstocks" and will take place during the 3:30-5:00pm session on April 21st in Track 4 (Advanced Biofuels & Biobased Chemicals).
If you are attending this conference and would like to meet up with Daniel Hayes, please get in touch.

March 11th 2015
Celignis Director Dr Daniel Hayes gave a presentation on the Celignis NIR analysis method at the 21st International Symposium on Alcohol Fuels in Gwangju, South Korea.

Presentation at 21st ISAF in Gwangju, South Korea
Celignis Director Dr Daniel Hayes gave a presentation on the Celignis NIR analysis method at the 21st International Symposium on Alcohol Fuels in Gwangju, South Korea.

February 27th 2015
A new article, authored by Celignis Managing Director Daniel Hayes has been published in Fuel. The article is entitled "Analysis of the lignocellulosic components of peat samples with development of near infrared spectroscopy models for rapid quantitative predictions" and details the work undertaken to develop near infrared spectroscopy as a rapid analysis method for peat samples.
The article can be accessed on the ScienceDirect website or in Volume 150 of the Fuel Journal.
Abstract: Analytical data and quantitative near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy models for various lignocellulosic components (including Klason lignin and the constituent sugars glucose, xylose, mannose, arabinose, galactose, and rhamnose), moisture, and ash were obtained for 53 peat samples. These included samples with high, medium, and low degrees of humification. Klason lignin was the main constituent and was greatest in the samples classified as being highly humified, with structural sugars the lowest in this class. The total sugars contents of all samples were considered to be insufficient to allow for their use in biorefining hydrolysis processes for the production of chemicals and biofuels. NIR models were developed for spectral datasets obtained from the samples in their unprocessed (wet), dry and unground, and dry and ground states. Typically the most accurate models were based on the spectra of dry and ground samples. However the NIR models for the wet samples still offered reasonable predictive capabilities. All models were suitable at least for sample screening, with the models for total sugars, glucose, xylose, galactose, and moisture suitable for quantitative analyses.
New Celignis Article for the Fuel Journal Published Online
A new article, authored by Celignis Managing Director Daniel Hayes has been published in Fuel. The article is entitled "Analysis of the lignocellulosic components of peat samples with development of near infrared spectroscopy models for rapid quantitative predictions" and details the work undertaken to develop near infrared spectroscopy as a rapid analysis method for peat samples.
The article can be accessed on the ScienceDirect website or in Volume 150 of the Fuel Journal.
Abstract: Analytical data and quantitative near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy models for various lignocellulosic components (including Klason lignin and the constituent sugars glucose, xylose, mannose, arabinose, galactose, and rhamnose), moisture, and ash were obtained for 53 peat samples. These included samples with high, medium, and low degrees of humification. Klason lignin was the main constituent and was greatest in the samples classified as being highly humified, with structural sugars the lowest in this class. The total sugars contents of all samples were considered to be insufficient to allow for their use in biorefining hydrolysis processes for the production of chemicals and biofuels. NIR models were developed for spectral datasets obtained from the samples in their unprocessed (wet), dry and unground, and dry and ground states. Typically the most accurate models were based on the spectra of dry and ground samples. However the NIR models for the wet samples still offered reasonable predictive capabilities. All models were suitable at least for sample screening, with the models for total sugars, glucose, xylose, galactose, and moisture suitable for quantitative analyses.

February 21st 2015
Celignis Director Daniel Hayes will be present at the 1st Brazil-Ireland Science Week, to be held in Dublin Castle on Monday February 23rd to Wednesday 25th.
Daniel will give a presentation concerning his experience in managing DIBANET, a collaborative research project involving partners from Europe and Latin America that was the basis for the formation of Celignis, as well as his time working on that project in Brazil over the course of 2 years.
The presentation that Daniel Hayes made at the event can now be downloaded.

Presentation at Brazil-Ireland Science Week
Celignis Director Daniel Hayes will be present at the 1st Brazil-Ireland Science Week, to be held in Dublin Castle on Monday February 23rd to Wednesday 25th.
Daniel will give a presentation concerning his experience in managing DIBANET, a collaborative research project involving partners from Europe and Latin America that was the basis for the formation of Celignis, as well as his time working on that project in Brazil over the course of 2 years.

The presentation that Daniel Hayes made at the event can now be downloaded.

February 16th 2015
A new article, featuring content written by Celignis director Daniel Hayes, has been published in the "Waste and Biomass Valorization" journal. The article, entitled "Determination of the Higher Heating Value of Pig Manure" describes the use of near infrared models, developed by Daniel Hayes, to predict the Higher Heating Value and other properties of pig manure. The abstract of the article is copied below:
Abstract: The ability of using novel method of near-infrared (NIR) spectra to predict the composition and higher heating value (HHV) of dry pig manure was examined. Number of pig manure solid fractions variously pre-treated samples were collected in Denmark, from different pig slurry treatment plants (using mechanical or chemical-mechanical separation) and then analysed for their energy values. These values were determined by conventional method using bomb calorimetry and also calculated based on ultimate analysis. NIR spectra method was successfully applied and reasonable R2 values were obtained for the independent prediction set for nitrogen, ash, and the HHV. NIR also showed ability for predicting which type of treatment plants the samples came from. In addition, new empirical equations, based on ultimate analyses of pig manure solids used for prediction of the HHV was established.
New Article on Near Infrared Analysis
A new article, featuring content written by Celignis director Daniel Hayes, has been published in the "Waste and Biomass Valorization" journal. The article, entitled "Determination of the Higher Heating Value of Pig Manure" describes the use of near infrared models, developed by Daniel Hayes, to predict the Higher Heating Value and other properties of pig manure. The abstract of the article is copied below:
Abstract: The ability of using novel method of near-infrared (NIR) spectra to predict the composition and higher heating value (HHV) of dry pig manure was examined. Number of pig manure solid fractions variously pre-treated samples were collected in Denmark, from different pig slurry treatment plants (using mechanical or chemical-mechanical separation) and then analysed for their energy values. These values were determined by conventional method using bomb calorimetry and also calculated based on ultimate analysis. NIR spectra method was successfully applied and reasonable R2 values were obtained for the independent prediction set for nitrogen, ash, and the HHV. NIR also showed ability for predicting which type of treatment plants the samples came from. In addition, new empirical equations, based on ultimate analyses of pig manure solids used for prediction of the HHV was established.
February 4th 2015
Celignis will be attending the IrBEA 14th National Bioenergy Conference on February 4th and will have a trade stand detailing the services we provide for the laboratory analysis of biomass samples. We look forward to seeing you there!
Celignis Trade Stand at IrBEA Dublin Event
Celignis will be attending the IrBEA 14th National Bioenergy Conference on February 4th and will have a trade stand detailing the services we provide for the laboratory analysis of biomass samples. We look forward to seeing you there!

November 3rd 2014
Daniel Hayes will be giving 2 presentations for Celignis at the Venice International Symposia on Energy from Biomass and Waste on Monday Nov 17th.
The first presentation will be at the Companies Forum (Session C1, Palazzina Grecale, Room A, 11:40 - 13:10) and will cover the range of analytical services provided by Celignis.
The second presentation will be made during Session B2 ("Biomass Quality", located in the Theatre Hall and starting at 14:30). This presentation will go into greater technical detail on the NIR analysis package offered by Celignis.
The presentations can now be downloaded using the links below:
Companies Forum Presentation
Biomass Quality Presentation
Celignis to Present at Biomass Conference in Venice
Daniel Hayes will be giving 2 presentations for Celignis at the Venice International Symposia on Energy from Biomass and Waste on Monday Nov 17th.
The first presentation will be at the Companies Forum (Session C1, Palazzina Grecale, Room A, 11:40 - 13:10) and will cover the range of analytical services provided by Celignis.
The second presentation will be made during Session B2 ("Biomass Quality", located in the Theatre Hall and starting at 14:30). This presentation will go into greater technical detail on the NIR analysis package offered by Celignis.

The presentations can now be downloaded using the links below:
Companies Forum Presentation
Biomass Quality Presentation
October 6th 2014
We have been informed that our application to the Limerick Local Enterprise Office for a Priming Grant has been successful. The grant will be used to add to the analytical equipment at Celignis and will allow us to expand the range of services that we provide.
Celignis Awarded Grant by Limerick Enterprise Board
We have been informed that our application to the Limerick Local Enterprise Office for a Priming Grant has been successful. The grant will be used to add to the analytical equipment at Celignis and will allow us to expand the range of services that we provide.
August 25th 2014
CEO Dr Daniel Hayes will give a presentation detailing the Celignis analysis methods and mechanisms of biomass hydrolysis at the Ghent Biobased Economy Summer School on Thursday August 28th. This school is based in Ghent University in Belgium and takes place between August 25-28.
The school will involve a comprehensive and integrated overview of the biobased economy provided by a number of world-leading experts, who will cover the complete process from biomass to bioproducts.
Celignis to Present at Bio-Innovation Summer School on Aug 28th
CEO Dr Daniel Hayes will give a presentation detailing the Celignis analysis methods and mechanisms of biomass hydrolysis at the Ghent Biobased Economy Summer School on Thursday August 28th. This school is based in Ghent University in Belgium and takes place between August 25-28.
The school will involve a comprehensive and integrated overview of the biobased economy provided by a number of world-leading experts, who will cover the complete process from biomass to bioproducts.
June 22nd 2014
The annual "European Biomass Conference and Exhibition" (EU BC&E) is the largest event in the biomass and biofuels industry. The 2014 event, the 22nd time the conference has taken place, is being held in the Congress Center in Hamburg, Germany from 23-26 June.
Celignis director Dr Daniel Hayes will be attending all days of the event. He will be giving an oral presentation on Wednesday the 25th of June at 1:30pm in Session ICO.8. The presentation is entitled "Use of Near Infrared Spectroscopy for the Rapid Low-Cost Analysis of a Wide Variety of Lignocellulosic Feedstocks".
Daniel Hayes will also be presenting a poster detailing the unique near infrared models that Celignis use to predict the composition of biomass samples.
If you are also attending and would like to contact Dr Hayes you can arrange a meeting by emailing him at dan@celignis.com or by telephone at (353) 89 455 5582.
Click here to download the Celignis poster for EU BC&E 2014.
Click here to download the presentation.

Celignis Presentation at EU BC&E 2014
The annual "European Biomass Conference and Exhibition" (EU BC&E) is the largest event in the biomass and biofuels industry. The 2014 event, the 22nd time the conference has taken place, is being held in the Congress Center in Hamburg, Germany from 23-26 June.
Celignis director Dr Daniel Hayes will be attending all days of the event. He will be giving an oral presentation on Wednesday the 25th of June at 1:30pm in Session ICO.8. The presentation is entitled "Use of Near Infrared Spectroscopy for the Rapid Low-Cost Analysis of a Wide Variety of Lignocellulosic Feedstocks".
Daniel Hayes will also be presenting a poster detailing the unique near infrared models that Celignis use to predict the composition of biomass samples.
If you are also attending and would like to contact Dr Hayes you can arrange a meeting by emailing him at dan@celignis.com or by telephone at (353) 89 455 5582.
Click here to download the Celignis poster for EU BC&E 2014.
Click here to download the presentation.

June 21st 2014
We are pleased to announce the following special offers to celebrate the launch of our website. These will only be available for a limited period. The offers are detailed below:
For a limited period we are offering Analysis Package P10 for free for one sample when you pay for NIR predictions for 5 samples.
To celebrate our launch we are offering, for a limited period, near infrared analysis at a discounted price. Please get in touch with us for a quotation.

Special Launch Offers
We are pleased to announce the following special offers to celebrate the launch of our website. These will only be available for a limited period. The offers are detailed below:
Free Chemical Analysis with 5 NIR Predictions
Introductory Low Price for NIR Analysis
Click here to place an order.

June 20th 2014
We are pleased to announce the launch of the Celignis website and the start of our provision of biomass analytical services.
We offer a range of analyses that can provide vital biomass compositional data to help you determine whether your biomass sample is suitable for the production of biofuels, chemicals, or energy.
We maintain the highest standards of accuracy and precision in our work and are suitably sized to provide results in a rapid turnaround.
We are the only company to offer near infrared analysis for the rapid characterisation of biomass samples for their important lignocellulosic properties (e.g. lignin, cellulose, etc.). This rapid analysis allows us to typically provide analytical data within one day of receiving the sample.
We have also developed a user-friendly online system for the placing of orders and viewing of data. It facilitates comparison between your samples and also provides graphical representations of much of the data.
Celignis Website Launches

We are pleased to announce the launch of the Celignis website and the start of our provision of biomass analytical services.
We offer a range of analyses that can provide vital biomass compositional data to help you determine whether your biomass sample is suitable for the production of biofuels, chemicals, or energy.
We maintain the highest standards of accuracy and precision in our work and are suitably sized to provide results in a rapid turnaround.
We are the only company to offer near infrared analysis for the rapid characterisation of biomass samples for their important lignocellulosic properties (e.g. lignin, cellulose, etc.). This rapid analysis allows us to typically provide analytical data within one day of receiving the sample.
We have also developed a user-friendly online system for the placing of orders and viewing of data. It facilitates comparison between your samples and also provides graphical representations of much of the data.