Furfural
Furfural is a furan that has an aldehyde group attached to the furanic ring and has the formula OC4H3CHO. It is an important industrial solvent and also a precursor to a number of other important furanic compounds, including furfuryl alcohol. It is a degradation product from pentose sugars, such as xylose and arabinose. As with some other furans and many organic acids, furfural can be inhibitory to some fermentative organisms and hydrolysis enzymes.
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Analysis Packages for Furfural
The Celignis Analysis Package(s) that determine this constituent are listed below:
P22 Organic Acids and Furans |
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Levulinic Acid, Formic Acid, Hydroxymethylfurfural, Furfural, Acetic Acid, gamma-Valerolactone |
P63 Semi-Volatile Oxygenated Components in Bio-Oil |
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Furfural, Levoglucosan, Hydroxymethylfurfural, Acetic Acid, Acetol, 3-Hydroxy-2-butanone, Propanoic Acid, Butanoic Acid, Notice: Undefined offset: 68 in /home/n9t4gw6xrzpq/public_html/archive/build_packageslist.php on line 78 , 2-Cyclopenten-1-one, Methoxymethylfurfural, 3-Methyl-1,2- cyclopentanedione, 2(5H)-Furanone, 3-Methyl-2(5H)-furanone, Phenol, Guaiacol, o-Cresol, Maltol, p-cresol, m-Cresol, Creosol, 2,4-Xylenol, Eugenol, Catechol, Syringol, Vanillin, Hydroquinone, 4-Ethylcatechol, Apocynin, Syringylaldehyde |
P124 Fermentation Inhibitors in Enzymatic Hydrolysate |
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Formic Acid, Acetic Acid, Levulinic Acid, Furfural, Hydroxymethylfurfural |
Equipment Used for Furfural Analysis
Ion Chromatography A Dionex ICS-3000 system that is equipmed with electrochemical, conductivity, and ultraviolet-visible detectors. |
Gas Chromatograph with Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS) Our lab has an Agilent 6890 gas chromatograph (GC) coupled to an Agilent 5973 mass selective detector (Mass Spectrometer). |
Additional Material
Click here to learn more about our various methods for analysing sugar degradation products.We can determine the Furfural content of various liquids, including liquids from pre-treatment and hydrolysis processes, click here to learn more about our various methods for analysing process liquids.
We can determine the Furfural content of pyrolysis bio-oils, click here to learn more about our various methods for analysing bio-oil.